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Union Power- 1957 through the 70's
Despite some legislative assaults, the Teamsters grew
in size and power from the late 50's to the late 70's. Unions and
workers prospered as the middle-class reaped the benefits of the
New Deal and post-war economic surge. Labor leaders like Teamsters
General President Jimmy Hoffa were recognizable public figures who
shaped public debate.
The union used the position to better the lives of
hard-working Teamster members. Seeking to expand their political
clout, the Teamsters established D.R.I.V.E. (Democrat, Republican,
and Independent Voter Education) in 1959. D.R.I.V.E. soon became
the nation's largest Political Action Committee (PAC).
The 1964 National Master Freight Agreement was a watershed
event for the Teamsters. It covered 400,000 members employed by
some 16,000 trucking companies and spawned similar bargaining in
other Teamster trades and crafts.
Teamsters were also at the forefront in the battle
for social justice in America. In 1965, the International contributed
$25,000 to Dr. Martin Luther King's Southern Christian Leadership
Conference. This was the union's largest monetary contribution to
a social cause of the time. Whatever working men and women marched
for jobs, welfare, or justice, there marched a sizable contingent
of Teamsters.
The Growth Slows
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By 1973, the American economy began to slow, but the
Teamsters bucked the trends and continued to better the wages, security,
and working conditions of the membership.
As General President, Frank Fitzsimmons engineered
an alliance with the Nixon White House that put him in a position
to safeguard the interests of working men and women during the wage
and price controls of the early 70's. Other 70's era advances included
a 1975 master agricultural agreement won by the Western Conference,
dramatically improving wages and conditions for more than 30,000
farm workers employed by 175 separate growers. In 1976, Teamster
membership topped 2,000,000.
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